Ave Maris Stella is a plainsong hymn to the Virgin Mary. Its origin is uncertain, but it can be dated back to at least the eighth century. Popular in the Middle Ages, it has been used by many composers as the basis of other compositions.
The hymn has been adopted as the anthem of the Acadian people, who were highly influenced by the Roman Catholic Church and had (and still have) a high degree of devotion to the Virgin Mary. It was adopted as the anthem during the Second Acadian National Convention, held in Prince Edward Island in 1884.
The hymn was sung in its original Latin version until French lyrics were finally composed in 1994. Out of respect for the original hymn, the first verse in the song remains in Latin.
This performance is a part of a field recording of Le Festival Acadien, held in Petit-de-Grat from July 30 to August 3, 1980. It was collected for the Beaton Institute by Paula Webber, Alan Cash, Ken Simpson, and Heather MacDonald.
This annual event commemorates the arrival of the first ancestors of the Acadian people at Port Royal, Nova Scotia. The 1980 festival held special meaning as it was the 375th anniversary of the founding of Port Royal by Samuel de Champlain, thus marking the long existence of the Acadian culture in Nova Scotia.
Le Festival Acadien is an expression of a people’s pride in their heritage and culture and celebrates the past accomplishments of the hard working Acadian people. Through their music they relate the history of Acadie, and remember its heroic figures such as Evangeline and Gabriel.
Ave Stella Maris, 1980. T-921. Beaton Institute, Cape Breton University.